Domain modules
Work, Craft, and Repair
A chair comes back from the workshop with one leg pale and new. Whoever sits in it tonight may want to know who cut that leg, whether the wood came from the elm the storm took, and when the chair can stand in the hall again. This module is the vocabulary those questions run on: tasks and projects, skill and its proof, stock and its story, and plain words for work that wears a person down.
Like every module, its specialized vocabulary is optional and uses ordinary Phi grammar. A speaker who has not learned it can always ask for a core paraphrase. Learning the words gives no skill or authority over another person's labor; they describe work without handing it out.
The chapter table below introduces 28 module roots. Current classifications bring the optional learning list to 70 words; base winora plan and hasoru pending are taught alongside it. The complete machine-generated list is available under Work, Craft, and Repair in the module lexicon. The JSON entries in vocabulary/content/ remain authoritative for each word's form and full definition.
Core vocabulary used by the module
The module does not replace what Phi already says about making and mending. It adds narrower work relations around these familiar resources.
| Area | Core Phi resources |
|---|---|
| Work and making | riola purposeful labor, theko craft, pilewa make, kealo create, lorima build, phoa do, porua purpose |
| Repair and continuity | shiroka repair, whori mend, talome restore, thiranu maintain, thenoki sustain, whoa whole, pukate break, helui change |
| Tools and materials | tenoa tool, keli device, toka hammer, katiru knife, tisu needle, rolu wheel, wolea wood, kerou stone, mueri clay, keluo metal |
| Learning and knowledge | norae method, thole practice, thumela teach, shonela learn, thunai student, solae explain, somela observe, shelomu understand, sano know |
| Choice and responsibility | lesawi consent, kanu choose, nawo agree, naweri refuse, kelomi accept, thekao acknowledge, seru commit, thonai willingly responsible, ralu free |
| Shared activity | shorema contribute, wenola collaborate, molawi cooperate, naphe help, panoru support, phowe share, pheloma serve |
| Evidence and conditions | hi direct evidence, ke inference, ti report, ho assumption, masue measure, somela observe, siru marker, kiro precise, lu condition, po possibility, na necessity, ma negation |
| Planning and open status | winora plan, hasoru pending |
The sibling modules lend their own tools when work touches their ground: Systems for the technical object under repair, Commons for authority and its limits, Ecological for materials and what becomes of them, Philosophical Reasoning for the argument about whether the work is good.
Additional roots in this learning path
Twelve familiar roots place the module's task and evaluation vocabulary in actual workshops, studios, and working roles.
| Phi | Working sense | Why it belongs here |
|---|---|---|
keritha | workshop; a place arranged for making or repair | The room is defined by the practical work done there. |
phaewi | studio; a place arranged for artistic work | A studio gathers tools and material around a creative practice; light often shapes the room. |
kiru | chisel; an edged tool for shaping wood, stone, or metal | Its work is narrower than cutting in general and often depends on learned handling. |
weloa | loom; a frame or machine that holds threads for weaving | The loom is a dedicated textile device, while thread and weaving remain available in base Phi. |
kolai | pigment; material that supplies color | Pigment is the substance before a maker turns it into paint or dye. |
phanu | canvas; strong cloth used as a painting surface | Canvas names a particular material in a particular artistic use. |
moloi | apprentice; a person learning a craft through guided practice | Apprenticeship combines a learning role with work done by hand. |
kima | scribe; a person who writes or copies records | The role is narrower than writer and carries the practical work of preserving documents. |
piru | trader; a person who exchanges goods | Trader names a work role; exchange itself remains in base vocabulary. |
nunoa | forager; a worker who gathers food from the wild | Practical knowledge of land grounds the work; Ecological Systems teaches the same role through its living relations. |
telo | farmer; a person whose work is growing food on cultivated land | Farming is sustained work in living material systems, which gives the word its ecological classification. |
temu | guild; a craft or professional association | A guild connects practical learning with collective organization, which gives it a second home in Commons. |
Planning and pending status belong to base vocabulary
Neither entry has a modules field. Someone can plan tomorrow's meal or a journey; a request can remain pending without becoming a work project. The chapter keeps both words close because organized work uses them constantly, not because work owns them.
Module roots introduced in this chapter
| Phi | Part of speech | Working sense | Essential contrast |
|---|---|---|---|
riporu | noun | task; bounded unit of intended activity | A task is one bounded piece of work; riola is the labor that fills it. |
rinoka | noun | project; bounded coordinated undertaking | A project gathers tasks toward one result; it is not yet anyone's promise. |
wepuri | verb | progress; move toward a stated work criterion | Progress is movement toward a named stage, not mere change. |
noraku | adjective | blocked; currently unable to proceed because of an obstacle | Blocked names an obstacle and invites the question of what it is. |
lumethi | noun | deadline; claimed latest time for an action or result | A deadline is a claimed time, and someone claimed it. |
thimora | noun | schedule; planned arrangement across time | A schedule arranges the work across days; a deadline is one point on it. |
rilowa | verb | assign; designate an expected performer for a task | Assignment names an expected performer; acceptance stays the performer's own act. |
wephari | verb | coordinate; arrange relations among dependent activities | Coordination holds the threads, not the people. |
someru | verb | supervise; attend to work under claimed responsibility | Supervision watches under a claimed responsibility; somela just watches. |
sethoni | verb | handoff; transfer the next stage of work | A handoff passes the next stage to other hands; accountability does not vanish with it. |
thesani | noun | skill; learned repeatable practical capacity | A skill stays a person's own between uses; pokera is meeting today's criterion. |
pokera | adjective | competent; able to meet a stated performance criterion | Competent is measured against a stated criterion, here and now. |
nukesa | adjective | expert; possessing deep domain practice and understanding | Expertise runs deeper than any one criterion; it is not a rank. |
kiranu | adjective | qualified; meeting stated prerequisites | Qualified is a fact about a list of prerequisites, not about the hands. |
thunaro | verb | train; guide structured practice toward a skill | Training builds a skill through practice; thumela explains. |
kisome | verb | assess; evaluate evidence against a stated criterion | Assessment reads the evidence; somaki gathers it. |
sikanu | verb | certify; issue a formal claim that criteria were met | Certification is a claim with an issuer's name on it, not a truth. |
noporu | verb | design; specify intended form, relations, and function | Design says what the thing should be; pilewa makes it. |
somaki | verb | test; apply a defined procedure to gather evidence | A test runs the procedure; judging the result is kisome. |
kirero | noun | quality; character or degree relative to stated criteria | Quality is character against a purpose, never a person's worth. |
ritako | noun | workload; work expected or undertaken over an interval | Workload is the whole weight of an interval, more than a count of tasks. |
rimawu | noun | drudgery; work experienced or structured as depleting and denied meaning | Drudgery drains the meaning from work; riola carries it. |
pilora | verb | exploit; secure disproportionate benefit through power or vulnerability | Exploitation is an analytical claim about power, not a complaint about effort. |
muphera | noun | stock; materials or items held for future use | Stock is what the shelf holds; sitawi is what the ledger says. |
sitawi | noun | inventory; time-bounded record of held items and status | An inventory records the stock; the shelf keeps its own truth. |
sephori | verb | supply; make a resource available for a stated use | Supplying makes something available; loa gives it away. |
katemu | noun | offcut; material separated outside the intended main form | An offcut is what the cut set aside; whether it is waste is a later question. |
luseri | noun | provenance; claimed source and custody or transformation history | Provenance is the story a material carries, told with its gaps. |
The verbs used in this chapter receive event or result nouns through Phi's ordinary event-noun rule: winora can name a plan, wepuri progress, rilowa an assignment, wephari coordination, someru supervision, sethoni a handoff, thunaro training, kisome an assessment, sikanu certification, noporu a design, somaki a test, pilora exploitation, and sephori supply as an activity. The adjectives hasoru, noraku, pokera, nukesa, and kiranu likewise name their states through the quality-noun rule.
Tasks, projects, plans, and status
riporu is the workshop's smallest whole thing: one bounded piece of work, with a stated action and something it acts on. A task can be proposed, chosen, assigned, refused, or finished, and the noun itself takes no side in any of that.
mia ha riporu kelomi.
1SG PROX task accept.
rinoka gathers tasks, people, materials, and an intended result into one undertaking. winora arranges the intentions; the plan it produces may change, split into two, or wait for a season, and none of that is failure.
lo mia ha rinoka winora.
PL 1SG PROX project plan.
wepuri is movement toward a named stage. A project can progress and still be late, and change alone is not progress. That narrowness is the word's whole discipline.
ha rinoka wepuri.
PROX project progress.
hasoru and noraku split what English flattens into waiting. A pending task waits its turn in an agreed order. A blocked one has met an obstacle, and saying noraku invites the next question: what stands in the way?
ha riporu hasoru nai.
PROX task pending be.
lao muralo to ma shua ha riporu noraku nai.
BECAUSE material PST NEG come PROX task blocked be.
lumethi and thimora hold time the way Phi holds it, without the clock. A deadline is a claimed latest time, and someone claimed it; a schedule arranges the work across days. Both leave room to ask who set them and who agreed.
ha riporu lumethi pheo wi philo nai.
PROX task deadline POST two day be.
lo mia ha thimora tukiro.
PL 1SG PROX schedule review.
Assignment, coordination, supervision, and handoff
rilowa reports that someone named an expected performer, and it stops exactly there. Whether the assigner had the standing to assign, whether the person accepts, and whether the conditions are fair are all separate sentences, and Phi likes them separate.
kowela wei mia ha riporu rilowa.
council DAT 1SG PROX task assign.
Acceptance and refusal keep their own verbs, and either can answer an assignment.
mia ha riporu naweri.
1SG PROX task refuse.
wephari arranges order, timing, and dependencies among activities; the coordinator holds threads, not people. someru is nearer: attention to another's work under a claimed responsibility. Supervision can be requested and kind, or imposed and contested; the word carries the claim, not its legitimacy.
mia lo riporu wephari.
1SG PL task coordinate.
shia ha shiroka someru.
3SG PROX repair supervise.
sethoni passes the next stage to other hands. What actually moved is worth saying aloud, because the verb does not promise that the piece, the information, and the responsibility all traveled together.
mia wei thia ha riporu sethoni.
1SG DAT 2SG PROX task handoff.
A full account of one afternoon's work may take several clauses: one person assigns, another accepts, a third coordinates what depends on what, and the handoff happens when the material really moves. Phi will not compress all of this into one managerial verb, and the refusal is deliberate.
Skill, competence, expertise, and qualification
thesani is a capacity a person built by practice, and it stays theirs in bad weather, without permission, and between uses. pokera is narrower: able to meet this stated criterion, here, with these tools. nukesa runs deeper than any single criterion; it is the kind of practice that has opinions about the grain of the wood. kiranu says the stated prerequisites are met, which is a fact about a list. A person can be any of the four without the other three, and the workshop is where the differences show.
mia ha thesani phelu.
1SG PROX skill hold.
shia pokera nai.
3SG competent be.
shia nukesa nai.
3SG expert be.
shia kiranu nai.
3SG qualified be.
Certification and authorization stand apart from all four. sikanu is a formal claim that criteria were met, made by someone with a name; commons kanuwa is a grant of bounded power. Six relations, six words, and none of them ever does another's work.
Training, assessment, and certification
thunaro organizes practice toward a skill, and the learner stays a party to it, free to question the method or stop. kisome reads evidence against a criterion for a stated purpose; an assessment can be careful or sloppy, and the verb endorses neither the assessor nor the result.
mia thia thunaro.
1SG 2SG train.
shia ha theko kisome.
3SG PROX craft assess.
sikanu is the formal act at the end, and the certificate it produces is a source artifact: the issuer, scope, identifier, and date live in the document itself, outside the Phi passage.
punoki shia sikanu.
institution 3SG certify.
One apprenticeship can hold teaching, training, supervision, testing, assessment, and certification at different moments. They still name different relations, and a credential from elsewhere does not melt them together.
Design, testing, and quality
noporu says what the thing should be: its form, its joins, what it is for. A design can be provisional or shared. The drawing that carries the exact dimensions is a source artifact; the designing is Phi's.
mia ha rolu noporu.
1SG PROX wheel design.
somaki puts the wheel through a defined procedure and records what happened. What the results mean is kisome's work, a second act with its own verb.
mia ha rolu somaki.
1SG PROX wheel test.
kirero is always character against a purpose, and the dimensions can conflict: a beautiful thing may be hard to repair, a durable one wasteful of material, a precise one impossible to use. Naming the quality keeps the argument about the thing. Applying a score to the maker would change the subject and the claim; it is not part of kirero.
mia ha kirero kisome.
1SG PROX quality assess.
Where the object is technical, the Systems words join in: masuro calibrates, nilaki inspects, kiphira names the fault, kisholu holds the specification.
Workload, drudgery, and exploitation
ritako is the whole weight of an interval: the tasks, their timing, their interruptions, the coordination they drag behind them. Two people with the same task count can carry different workloads, and the word exists so that sentence can be said.
mia ha ritako ma kelomi.
1SG PROX workload NEG accept.
rimawu is work that drains and means nothing to the one doing it. It is a report from inside the work, and it deserves the standing of any testimony: whose experience, under what conditions. It is not a verdict on all repetition; a potter's hundredth bowl may be practice or drudgery, and the potter's account is central to that distinction. Phi's warm word for labor, riola, must never be laid over that report to silence it.
mia ha rimawu naweri.
1SG PROX drudgery refuse.
pilora makes a claim about power: someone takes disproportionate benefit through another's labor, need, or dependency. It is an analysis, not a mood, and it asks for its evidence the way any strong claim in Phi does. Beside it stand base kawhera (coerce) and whepelo (retaliate), so criticism of work can be exact instead of vague.
punoki lo miona pilora.
institution PL person exploit.
Drudgery does not prove exploitation, and exploitation does not need every worker to name their work drudgery. The two claims can support each other without collapsing into one.
Stock, inventory, supply, offcuts, and provenance
muphera is what the shelf actually holds; sitawi is what the ledger says it holds. A workshop can have stock and no inventory, or an inventory that outlived the stock it described. Inventory work may begin by reconciling the two.
keritha henoi muphera phelu.
workshop ENOUGH stock hold.
mia ha sitawi tukiro.
1SG PROX inventory review.
sephori makes material available for a stated use. Whether it arrives in good condition, whether it is enough, and whose it remains are each their own sentence.
shia wei keritha muralo sephori.
3SG DAT workshop material supply.
katemu is what the cut set aside. An offcut may become stock for a smaller task, feed the stove, or end as whemori (waste); the noun holds the material open while its afterlife is decided.
mia lo katemu phelure.
1SG PL offcut store.
luseri is the story a material carries: where it came from, whose hands held it, what was done to it, told with its gaps showing. Provenance can serve repair, attribution, and safety without proving ownership, which remains a commons question.
ha muralo luseri se sirami.
PROX material provenance PASS record.
Useful transparent compositions and source boundaries
| Phi expression or strategy | Practical meaning | Why it remains compositional or external |
|---|---|---|
| polite whole-clause question naming a proposed action | request or offer | The answer stays the addressee's to give. |
ordered lo riporu tasks with actions and pherami dependencies | steps or work sequence | The order and its dependencies stay visible instead of hiding in a sequence word. |
task or project plus existing sholu and a stated kirema criterion | completion under a criterion | Done under a criterion is not yet good, safe, or accepted, and the composition keeps them apart. |
sithora role plus tasks, skill, authority, and work relations | job, occupation, or profession analysis | One Phi word would erase the institutional weight an exact job title carries. |
moloi apprentice, thunai student, or explicit practice and skill statements | novice or learner status | Limited experience is scoped to a craft, not turned into a fixed identity. |
exact source credential plus kiranu, sikanu, and kanuwa where each fits | license or professional credential analysis | The exact credential keeps its issuer and scope; Phi keeps qualification, certification, and authorization distinct. |
exact drawing, dimension, tolerance, or revision plus noporu and Systems kisholu | technical design or specification | The notation carries the exact artifact; Phi carries its meaning. |
| bodily self-report, refusal, requested change, Medical or Accessibility terms, and Commons authority terms | fatigue, accommodation, ergonomic limit, or stop-work relation | A body's limit outranks a schedule, and the grammar keeps it able to say so. |
| exact wage, rate, contract, employment category, warranty, liability term, or collective agreement | economic or legal work relation | The exact terms remain operative in their own document; Phi analyzes what they do to people. |
| exact tool, component, software, automation system, or protective equipment identity plus Systems and work relations | modern technical work object | Exact identification matters more than a catalogue of borrowed names that would age in a season. |
Source material stays outside the Phi passage here as everywhere: the drawing with its dimensions, the certificate with its issuer, the contract with its terms. Phi points at them, reads them, and argues with them; it does not swallow them.
Using the module well
A useful account starts from the concrete relation: who is doing what, and for whom. Tools and timing follow in their own clauses. The module's distinctions enter when they earn their place. Authority, consent, and the body's limits stay in their own clauses, where they remain explicit. When a speaker has not learned a module word, a core paraphrase is ordinary courtesy: the people, actions, and conditions become explicit, and the meaning walks across.
The module ends where the workshop begins. shiroka, repair, is core Phi because mending is ordinary enough to need no module. Task and schedule, stock and provenance gather around the act. The mended chair back in the hall is the point.
mia ha tenoa shiroka.
1SG PROX tool repair.