Appendix
quick reference
ReferenceThe canonical order
[Possessor] [Quantifier] [Deictic] [Number or lo] [Classifier] [Descriptors] [Noun]
The quantity positions are alternatives; a classifier appears only after a numeral or wia; no phrase fills every position.
ReferenceThe claims ladder
| Expression | Claim |
|---|---|
melu | number unstated; context carries |
lo melu | more than one; no count |
ta melu | exactly one |
wi melu | exactly two |
ta shao melu | exactly three |
shao melu | approximately a three-group |
soli melu | some; indefinite and nonzero |
sheloi melu | contextually many |
mu counts an exact zero; mawha quantifies none.
ReferenceThe quantifiers
| Phi | Gloss | Range |
|---|---|---|
theula | UNIV | the whole relevant set |
sheloi | MANY | contextually large |
shelami | MOST | the larger part |
soli | SOME | indefinite, nonzero |
phina | FEW | contextually small |
theli | EACH | one by one |
wheli | ANY | free choice within the set |
mawha | NONE | no member or amount |
henoi | ENOUGH | sufficient for the purpose |
wia | how many | the question |
ReferenceThe classifiers
| Classifier | Gloss | Scope |
|---|---|---|
himo | HUM.CLF | people |
lipha | LIFE.CLF | other living beings |
themo | THING.CLF | detached and crafted objects |
nophe | ABST.CLF | concepts, time, events |
Always optional; placed after the complete number expression; the counting pamphlet drills the choosing.
ReferenceWorking rules
- A bare noun is a complete reference; context carries identity and, when unmarked, number.
- One phrase takes one quantity marker:
lo, a numeral, or a quantifier, never two together. ta shaocounts an exact three; bareshaoclaims a scale. Say what you counted, estimate what you gauged.- Classifiers ride on counts and on
wia, never on ordinary quantifiers. - Descriptors stack in the order that groups them; every adjective is also its quality noun.
- A noun before a noun modifies by association: owner, source, direction, kind, or character, resolved by context.
- The possessor leads its phrase; the having claim takes
pheluwith the possessed thing as object.
ReferenceVocabulary in this pamphlet
| Word | Say it | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
wiru | wi · ru | basket |
nophi | no · phi | story |
kerou | ke · ro · u | stone |
lirowa | li · ro · wa | leaf |
pukea | pu · ke · a | danger |
nuora | nu · o · ra | food |
napa | na · pa | bread |
sulopa | su · lo · pa | soup |
thepalu | the · pa · lu | garden |
sila | si · la | community |
luphore | lu · pho · re | river |
nitho | ni · tho | north |
thua | thu · a | fair |
wesoma | we · so · ma | mutual |
siloma | si · lo · ma | simple |
ReferenceCross-references
- Manual chapter 11 owns the doctrine, the words-of vocabulary tours included
- Manual chapter 12 for the numeral system the counts here draw on
canon.mdfor the phrase-internal nesting order and the clause-initial pronoun ruling- The counting pamphlet for classifier choice and arithmetic; the pronouns pamphlet for the deictics and possession-versus-subject; the three-slots pamphlet for the Slot 2 particles that ride inside phrases
- Validate any Phi you write with
python3 scripts/validate_examples.py
The noun phrase is Phi's smallest complete act of attention: everything before the noun narrows, nothing after it wanders, and the thing itself arrives exactly when the listener is ready to receive it. Build the phrase the situation earns, and the morning with two books on the table will never trouble you again.