Phi practice Adverbial clauses in Phi

Reading 7 of 11

Part 6

Concession: shai

shai opens a circumstance that raises an expectation, and the main clause overturns it:

shai pheralu to ma nai lo peloru thuroa.

CONC rain PST NEG be PL flower grow.

(Although it did not rain, the flowers grow.)

Like lao, it stands over a full clause or a bare noun phrase:

shai pheralu lo peloru thuroa.

CONC rain PL flower grow.

(Despite the rain, the flowers grow.)

The expectation belongs to the speaker's framing, not to the world. shai shelira thiku nai shelira mioru nai. concedes smallness before asserting beauty, but it does not declare the two contrary everywhere; it says that this sentence treats the smallness as a conceded circumstance. A different speaker, in a different sentence, may find nothing to concede.

01One sentence or two, again

The pairing from Part 4 repeats here exactly. shai concedes inside one sentence; whekai, the discourse marker, redirects across a boundary, with the first claim standing as its own sentence and whekai opening the turn. A concession folded into the assertion takes shai; a reversal that deserves its own breath takes the period and whekai. The scope is the choice, and the choice is audible.

Practiceconcede, then assert

  1. Although the dog is old, the dog plays. Build it.
  2. Say the same pair as two sentences, the turn marked across the boundary.
  3. Despite the wind, the guests come. Build it with a noun-phrase concession.

Answers: 1 shai lohau serao nai lohau wile. The concession completes at nai, and the overturning claim follows in the same sentence. 2 lohau serao nai. whekai lohau wile. The first sentence stands whole, and the marker opens the reversal. 3 shai howeli lo phemi shua. The bare noun phrase concedes the circumstance, and the coming overturns what it led the listener to expect.